Vw Sharan Roof Bars a Complete Guide to Fitment Use and Safety
The VW Sharan is a versatile family MPV that benefits from roof bars to expand cargo options for bikes, skis, kayaks, and luggage. Choosing the right roof bars involves considering load capacity, roof rail compatibility, and installation method. This guide explains what to look for, how to install, and how to use VW Sharan roof bars safely and effectively to maximize space without compromising handling or safety.
Overview Of VW Sharan Roof Bars
VW Sharan roof bars are designed to attach to the vehicle’s roof rails or fixed mounting points, depending on the model year and trim. They provide a sturdy platform for aftermarket carrier systems, including bike racks, ski and snowboard carriers, cargo baskets, and roof boxes. Key features to verify include aerodynamic shaping to reduce wind noise, corrosion-resistant finishes, and a high load rating that aligns with the vehicle’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). For American buyers, it is essential to confirm compatibility with the specific Sharan model in use, as European-market versions may differ in rail profile and mounting hardware.
Types Of Roof Bars And Mounting Systems
There are several mounting approaches for VW Sharan roof bars:
- Rail-Mounted Bars: These clamp onto the existing roof rails and provide a universal crossbar system. They are common on higher-trim Sharan models and generally offer straightforward installation with included clamps and locking features.
- Fixed Point Mounts: Some Sharan variants use dedicated mounting points along the roof. These require specific bases that attach to predefined positions and then accept crossbars or racks.
- Aerodynamic Crossbars: Designed to reduce drag and noise, these crossbars typically feature a teardrop or aero profile and may be compatible with a wide range of carriers.
- Rail-Free Carriers: For vehicles without rails, aftermarket bolt-on solutions may exist, but these are less common on Sharan without factory rails.
When selecting roof bars, verify the load rating, compatibility with the intended carrier systems, and whether anti-theft hardware is included. For safety, avoid mixing incompatible crossbars or overloading the system beyond the vehicle’s recommended roof load.
Load Capacity And Safety Considerations
Roof load capacity is a critical safety factor. The Sharan’s actual roof load specification varies by model year and trim, but a typical maximum roof weight ranges from 165 to 220 pounds (75 to 100 kg) including the carrier. It is essential to:
- Check the owner’s manual for the exact GVWR and roof load limit.
- Sum the weight of the roof bars and any cargo to ensure the total does not exceed the limit.
- Distribute weight evenly across crossbars and secure all items with appropriate straps or ties.
- Adhere to local laws regarding roof cargo height and width, especially for trailers and tunnels.
Improper installation or overloading can impact handling, braking, and injury risk. Always re-check fasteners after a short drive and periodically on long trips.
Installation Guidelines
Proper installation ensures maximum performance and safety. General steps include:
- Clean roof rails and crossbars to remove dirt and debris before mounting.
- Attach the base feet to the roof rails using the supplied clamps or bolts, ensuring a snug fit without overtightening.
- Place crossbars parallel to one another and level across the vehicle’s width; tighten according to manufacturer torque specifications.
- Mount the carrier system (bike rack, roof box, etc.) to the crossbars following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Double-check alignment, lock mechanisms, and strap points before loading.
For vehicles with flush rails, adapters or specific mounting feet may be required. Always refer to the installation manual for the exact steps and torque values.
Using VW Sharan Roof Bars Safely
Effective use includes proper loading, weight distribution, and securing methods:
- Weight Distribution: Place heavier items lower and toward the vehicle center to minimize wind resistance and maintain a lower center of gravity.
- Securing Cargo: Use high-strength ratchet straps, bungee cords with edge protectors, or specialized cargo nets to prevent shifting.
- Avoid Overhang: Ensure cargo does not exceed the vehicle’s width or height limits, which could affect aerodynamics and safety.
- Speed and Handling: Reduce speed, especially on windy days or uneven roads, and anticipate braking distances with roof-loaded cargo.
- Maintenance: Inspect bars, clamps, and locks before trips and lubricate locking mechanisms as recommended by the manufacturer.
Maintenance And Care
Keeping roof bars in good condition extends their life and protects cargo. Practical steps include:
- Rinse and wipe crossbars after exposure to salt or road chemicals to prevent corrosion.
- Regularly check bars for play or movement and re-tighten as needed.
- Lubricate locking mechanisms with manufacturer-approved lubricants to prevent seizing.
- Store bars in a dry place away from direct sunlight when not in use to reduce material fatigue.
- Inspect load-bearing components for signs of wear, cracking, or bending after impacts or heavy use.
Alternatives And Accessories
For some users, alternative solutions may better fit their needs. Options include:
- Roof Boxes: Enclosed cargo boxes offer weather protection and can maximize space for luggage and gear.
- Bike Carriers And Ski Racks: Specialized racks securely hold bicycles or skis without compromising payload.
- Roof Basket: An open basket provides flexible space for bulky items while keeping weight lower on the vehicle.
When comparing, consider the total aerodynamic drag, noise, and fuel economy impacts, alongside the base bar weight and compatibility with future purchases.
Buying Tips And Where To Buy
To choose the best VW Sharan roof bars in the American market, consider:
- Compatibility with your specific Sharan year and model, including rail profile and mounting points.
- Maximum load rating and the weight of the crossbars themselves.
- Included features such as lockable feet, anti-theft hardware, and easy installation hardware.
- Availability of compatible accessories for your intended cargo, like bike racks or cargo boxes.
- Customer reviews and installation videos to verify real-world fit and performance.
Good sources include official VW accessories catalogs, authorized dealers, and reputable automotive accessory retailers. Always confirm return policies and warranty coverage for aftermarket roof gear.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are VW Sharan roof bars universal across all trims? Not always. Check the roof rail type and year-specific compatibility before purchase.
Can I mount a roof box on a Sharan with factory rails? Yes, provided the crossbars and box are compatible with the rail profile and weight rating.
What maintenance is required for roof bars? Regular inspection, locking mechanism lubrication, and cleaning to prevent corrosion.
Is it possible to install roof bars myself? Yes, most setups are user-installable with the right tools and manufacturer guidelines, though some models may require professional installation.